Uccelli endemici
Lo Sri Lanka vanta una straordinaria varietà di uccelli endemici, tra cui la vivace Gazza Blu dello Sri Lanka, l'inafferrabile Tordo Fischiatore dello Sri Lanka e il suggestivo Gallo della Giungla dello Sri Lanka. Grazie alla sua varietà di habitat, l'isola favorisce una biodiversità aviaria unica, rendendola un paradiso per gli appassionati di birdwatching e per gli sforzi di conservazione.
Ceylon Blue Magpie
The blue magpie reaches a length of around 45 cm. Sexes are alike. Juveniles are much paler and have short tails pointed feathers. The eyelids of adults are red, bright orange-red feed. Adult plumage is attained by the second year.
Blue Magpies prefer undisturbed forests (although they are often seen around the villages). Today they are known from few suitable patches of forest in the wet zone foothills.
They are shy but noisy bird; usually move around in pairs or small groups. Members of the flock keep in contact by calls. The blue magpies are omnivorous, feeding on insects, beetles and lizards, and rather less on fruits.
They spend most of their time among the foliage probing for food under tree-bark and descending to the ground only in search of prey.
Blue magpies breed from January to around the end of April. The nest is much like a crow’s but placed among smaller branches. The clutch varies from 3-5, four being the most common. The eggs are oval somewhat pear-shaped, measuring about 30.5×22.1 mm. The ground colour varies from off-white to white, faintly tinged with oliver grey or slightly yellowish, speckled or blotched all over with pale reddish to dark brown markings. Magpies are corporate breeders.
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Francolino di CeylonGalloperdix bicalcarata
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Gallo selvatico di CeylonGallus lafayetii
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Colomba di TorringtonColumba torringtoniae
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Colomba verde di CeylonTreron pompadora
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Lori di CeylonLoriculus beryllinus
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Pappagallo a collare di CeylonPsittacula calthrapae
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Cuculo dalla testa rossaPhaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus
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Cuculo dal becco verdeCentropus chlororhynchos
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Civetta di CeylonOtus thilohoffmanni
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Civetta castagna di Ceylon$Glaucidium castanotum
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Calao grigio di CeylonOcyceros gingalensis
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Picchio di StricklandChrysocolaptes stricklandi
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Picchio dalla schiena neraDinopium psarodes
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Barbuto fronte giallaPsilopogon flavifrons
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Barbuto dalla testa rossaPsilopogon rubricapillus
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Pica blu di CeylonUrocissa ornata
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Bulbul dalle ali nereRubigula melanictera
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Bulbul dalle orecchie giallePycnonotus penicillatus
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Drongo di CeylonDicrurus lophorinus
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Elaphrornis di PalliserElaphrornis palliseri
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Pellorne a testa brunaPellorneum fuscocapillus
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Pomatorhino dalla coda neraPomatorhinus melanurus
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Argya rossicciaArgya rufescens
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Argya dalla fronte grigiaArgya cinereifrons
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Zosterops di CeylonZosterops ceylonensis
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Gracula di CeylonGracula ptilogenys
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Sturnornis dalla fronte bianca$Sturnornis albofrontatus
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Myophonus di BlighMyophonus blighi
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Turdus ali macchiateGeokichla spiloptera
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Zoothera di CeylonZoothera imbricata
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Eumyias sporcoEumyias sordidus
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Dicaeum di CeylonDicaeum vincens
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Tephrodornis di CeylonTephrodornis affinis
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Rondonia dal petto rossoCecropis hyperythra